Catheter na Jijiyoyi
Fasallolin Samfura
● Kula da hawan jini a ainihin lokaci (ya fi daidaito fiye da maƙallan da ba sa yin illa).
● Gwajin jinin jijiyoyi kai tsaye (ga ABGs, dakunan gwaje-gwaje).
● Wuraren da aka fi sakawa: Jijiyoyin radial (wanda aka fi sani da radial), femoral, brachial, ko dorsalis pedis.
● Amfani: ICU, babban tiyata, girgiza, rashin kwanciyar hankali na hemodynamic.
Umarnin don amfani
● Zaɓin Wurin: Wurare da aka saba gani—radial (wanda aka fi so), femoral, brachial, ko dorsalis pedis. Yi gwajin Allen don jijiyar radial don tantance zagayawar jini.
● Shiri: Dabaru marasa tsafta—tsabtace wurin da maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, labule.
● Sanya maganin sa barci: A yi allurar lidocaine a ƙarƙashin fata a wurin da aka saka shi.
● Cannulation: Dabarar Seldinger (na gama gari): Saka allura a kusurwar 30-45°, ci gaba har sai jini ya dawo, zare wayar jagora, sannan catheter.
● Canzawa kai tsaye: Saka catheter-over-allura a cikin jijiyar har sai ta fara walƙiya, sannan a ci gaba da catheter.
● Tabbatar da wurin da aka sanya: Ya kamata jinin ya dawo da sauri.
● A tsare: Na'urar dinki ko manne; a shafa mayafin da ba shi da tsafta.
● Haɗawa: Zuwa ga ruwan gishiri mai matsi (500 mmHg) da na'urar transducer don ci gaba da sa ido.
Aikace-aikacen samfur
● Ci gaba da sa ido kan hawan jini (misali, amfani da na'urar rage hawan jini, hauhawar jini/hawan jini mai tsanani).
● Yawan shan jinin da ake yi akai-akai (misali, ABGs a cikin marasa lafiya da ke da iska).
● Kula da yanayin jini (misali, lissafin fitowar zuciya a cikin girgiza).
Bayani dalla-dalla da Samfura
| Lambar Samfura | Girman |
| 681001 | 18G |
| 681002 | 20G |
| 681003 | 22G |
| 681004 | 24G |
Cikakkun Bayanan Samfura