Kayayyaki

Catheter na Haemodialysis na Dogon Lokaci wata na'ura ce ta musamman ta likitanci da ake amfani da ita don samar da damar shiga jijiyoyin jini ga marasa lafiya da ke buƙatar maganin hemodialysis na dogon lokaci, galibi don cututtukan koda na ƙarshe (ESRD). Bututu ne mai sassauƙa da aka saka a cikin babban jijiyar tsakiya (kamar jijiyar jugular, subclavian, ko femoral) don ba da damar cirewa da dawo da jini yayin zaman dialysis. Ba kamar catheters na wucin gadi ba, an tsara catheters na dogon lokaci don amfani na dogon lokaci, kuma ana sanya su a ƙarƙashin fata don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta.

Catheter na Haemodialysis na Gajeren Lokacina'urar likita ce da ake amfani da ita don samar da damar shiga jijiyoyin jini na ɗan lokaci ga marasa lafiya da ke buƙatar maganin hemodialysis nan take. Yawanci ana saka ta a cikin babban jijiyar tsakiya (kamar jijiyar jugular, subclavian, ko femoral) kuma an tsara ta don amfani na ɗan gajeren lokaci, yawanci daga 'yan kwanaki zuwa makonni da yawa. Ana buƙatar catheters na hemodialysis na ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin yanayi na gaggawa, raunin koda mai tsanani, ko yayin jiran maganin shiga jijiyoyin jini na dogon lokaci (misali, fistula na arteriovenous ko graft).

Lissafa Ciwon Hanci (PD) magani ne na gazawar koda wanda ke amfani da rufin ciki (peritoneum) don tace sharar gida da ruwan da ya wuce kima daga jini. Madadin hemodialysis ne kuma ana iya yin sa a gida, wanda ke ba da sassauci ga marasa lafiya.

Catheter na Dialysis na Hanta bututu ne mai sassauƙa da aka dasa a cikin ciki don sauƙaƙe aikin dialysis. Yana ba da damar shigar da ruwan dialysis (dialysate) cikin kuma a fitar da shi daga cikin ramin ciki.

Catheter na tsakiyar jijiyoyin jini (CVC), wanda kuma aka sani da layin tsakiya, na'urar likita ce da aka saka a cikin babban jijiyar tsakiya (kamar jijiyar jugular, subclavian, ko femoral) don samar da damar shiga jini kai tsaye. Ana amfani da ita don dalilai daban-daban na likita, gami da ba da magunguna, ruwa, kayayyakin jini, ko abinci mai gina jiki na parenteral, da kuma sa ido kan matsin lamba na jijiyoyin tsakiya (CVP). CVCs suna da mahimmanci a cikin kulawa mai mahimmanci, tiyata, da kuma wuraren magani na dogon lokaci.

Catheter na Tsakiya da aka Saka a Gefe (PICC) bututu ne mai tsayi, siriri, mai sassauƙa wanda aka saka a cikin jijiyar gefe (yawanci a hannu) kuma aka ci gaba har sai ƙarshen ya zauna a cikin babban jijiyar tsakiya kusa da zuciya (misali, superior vena cava, SVC). Yana ba da damar shiga jijiyoyin jini na tsakiya zuwa na dogon lokaci don magunguna, ruwa, zubar jini, ko abinci mai gina jiki.

An ƙera Tianck Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) don samun damar jijiyoyin jini cikin aminci da dogon lokaci ga marasa lafiya da ke buƙatar maganin IV mai tsawo, ɗaukar jini akai-akai ko kuma jiko mai yawan kwarara.

Ancatheter na jijiya(wanda kuma ake kira layin jijiya ko layin A) bututu ne mai siriri, mai sassauƙa da aka saka a cikin jijiya don sa ido kan hawan jini akai-akai, samun samfuran jini akai-akai, ko tantance yanayin hemodynamic a cikin marasa lafiya masu fama da rashin lafiya mai tsanani.

Mai Gabatarwa Mai Yagewana'urar shiga jijiyoyin jini ce da za a iya cirewa wanda ake amfani da shi don sauƙaƙe shigar da catheters, wayoyi, ko wasu kayan aikin likita cikin jijiyoyin jini yayin da ake rage rauni. Da zarar an sanya catheter ɗin a wurin, za a raba murfin kuma a cire shi, a bar catheter ɗin a wurinsa lafiya.